【同义词辨析】 2019-10-07 国庆笔记《一些记忆小窍门part 7》

第七部分

1) breach违背承诺,联想把breach拆成b+reach不到达,没赴约==>违反承诺promise,如breach of contract合同,否则不好记,容易和其他表示违反法律,侵权的混淆

2) quality属性性质,死记,泛指任何trait或characteristic,属性或特性,trait是基础词,表示属性,characteristic也是基础词,表特性(特性指可用于区分某一事物),如a star whose acting had a persistently amateurish quality一个演技水平感觉业余的明星

3) formal正式,联想,表示implies obedience to custom and suggests restrained, out-fashioned, stiff behavior遵守习俗,暗示拘束不入时僵硬的动作。想成ros玫瑰,感觉正式。如formal report

4) compress压缩,谐音to press into a small compass or shape,如compress the data数据压缩,如compressed air压缩空气

5) flinch退缩,谐音failure to endure pain or face danger,如faced her accusers without flinching面对指责她的人毫不退缩。另外,俞老师说可以想成"飞了一inch"==>退缩

6) idle和busy互释,idle解释是not busy,busy解释是not idle,结合例句可熟练应用,如too busy to spend time with the children太忙

7) choice自释ability to choose,如total freedom of choice in this matter自由选择